Pendampingan Keluarga Pasien dalam Mengelola Kecemasan Sebelum Prosedur Anestesi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58374/jmmn.v1i4.301Keywords:
Anesthesia, Anxiety, Family AssistanceAbstract
Anxiety before anesthesia procedures is a common problem in patients and their families. High levels of anxiety can affect the patient's physiological stability and postoperative outcomes. The family assistance program aims to provide education and emotional support to reduce anxiety before anesthesia. The methods used include socialization, interactive education, and evaluation of the patient's family's understanding before and after the intervention. This study involved 15 respondents at RSIA Aisyiyah Klaten. The results showed that after the intervention, there was a decrease in the level of anxiety in the patient's family from 70% to 35%. This finding indicates that family education and assistance have an important role in improving the mental readiness of patients and their families before undergoing anesthesia.
References
American Society of Anesthesiologists. (2020). Anesthesia and you: A guide for patients and families. Retrieved from https://www.asahq.org
Barlow, J. H., & Wright, C. (2001). Self-management training for people with chronic disease: A systematic review. Patient Education and Counseling, 44(2), 127-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0738-3991(00)00199-0
Bowers, A. A., & Henneman, E. A. (2018). Family presence during invasive procedures: A systematic review. Journal of Family Nursing, 24(1), 5-25. https://doi.org/10.1177/1074840717740740
Coyle, N., & McCorkle, R. (2002). Family involvement in the care of patients with cancer: A review of the literature. Cancer Nursing, 25(4), 284-290. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002820-200207000-00009
Fuchs, M., & Huber, M. (2019). The role of family in the management of anxiety in patients undergoing surgery. Surgical Endoscopy, 33(5), 1450-1456. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-018-06656-5
Henneman, E. A., & Glick, M. (2016). The role of family in patient care: A review of the literature. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 48(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12167
Johnson, P., & Lee, R. (2021). The impact of family support on preoperative anxiety. Journal of Medical Psychology, 35(2), 112-125.
Liu, Y., & Zhang, Z. (2021). The role of family support in reducing preoperative anxiety in surgical patients. Journal of Perioperative Nursing, 37(3), 200-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2020.10.001
McGowan, L., & McGowan, J. (2017). The impact of preoperative anxiety on postoperative outcomes. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 32(4), 392-399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2016.12.002
Miller, T. L., & Clark, J. A. (2019). Evaluating the impact of family involvement in reducing anxiety during surgery. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 26(4), 358-367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-019-09623-9
National Institute of Mental Health. (2021). Anxiety disorders. Retrieved from https://www.nimh.nih.gov
Patel, R. S., & Mitchell, E. R. (2020). Family presence during surgery: Impacts on patient outcomes. Journal of Surgical Nursing, 42(5), 128-134. https://doi.org/10.1097/SJN.0000000000000351
Pritchard, M. J., & McGowan, L. (2018). Patient and family engagement in the perioperative setting. AORN Journal, 107(3), 353-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aorn.2017.12.002
Smith, M. L., & Jones, R. (2020). Understanding the role of family in managing patient anxiety. Journal of Family Practice, 69(2), 75-80. https://doi.org/10.12788/jfp.0012
Taylor, M., & Hughes, T. (2020). Preoperative anxiety in adult patients: The role of family support. International Journal of Surgery, 74, 35-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.02.006
