Edukasi Kegawatdaruratan Hipertensi Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Lansia Dengan Hipertensi

Authors

  • Arif Hidayatullah Universitas Indonesia Maju
  • Eka Rokhmiati Universitas Indonesia Maju

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58374/jmmn.v2i3.189

Keywords:

Emergency hypertension, elderly hypertension, hypertension, education

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition in which blood vessels have high blood pressure (systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg). Hypertension is often referred to as the silent killer because it can attack anyone suddenly and it is a disease that can result in death. This community service aims to invite the public to understand the emergency management of the elderly with hypertension. This community service was carried out for 30 people with hypertension at RT 013 RW 007 Kel. Kedaung Kec. Cengkareng, West Jakarta. This activity was carried out on July 8 2022, including; checking blood pressure and education on emergency management of elderly people with hypertension. The knowledge evaluation instrument uses a hypertension knowledge questionnaire and blood pressure assessment using a sphygmomanometer. Providing emergency education for the elderly with hypertension increases the knowledge score, the score before is 42 and the score after is 83 so that the post-test score increases 98% from the pre-test score. The results of blood pressure examinations for elderly people with BP > 140/90 mmHg were 21 people (70%) and elderly people with BP < 140/90 mmHg were 9 people (30%). Providing emergency education for the elderly with hypertension can increase the knowledge of the elderly regarding hypertension so that their quality of life is maintained.

References

Alley WD, Schick MA, Doerr C. Hypertensive Emergency (Nursing). In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2022. PMID: 33760435.

Bezzubtseva, M. V., Demkina, A. E., Lipilina, M. N., Benimetskaya, K. S., Pivenstein, A. L., Gavrilyuk, N. D., Isaeva, A. V., Lobzhanidze, F. A., Podgorodetskaya, N. V., Klyashtornyj, V. G., Taskina, V. Y., & Pogosova, N. V. (2022). Video or text? Education through a social media website in hypertension. International Journal of Cardiology Cardiovascular Risk and Prevention, 14, 200139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcrp.2022.200139.

Chajaee F, Pirzadeh A, Hasanzadeh A, Mostafavi F. Relationship between health literacy and knowledge among patients with hypertension in Isfahan province, Iran. Electron Physician. 2018 Mar 25;10(3):6470-6477. doi: 10. PMID: 29765571; PMCID: PMC5942567.

Gavrilova, A., Bandere, D., Rutkovska, I., Šmits, D., Mauriņa, B., Poplavska, E., & Urtāne, I. (2019). Knowledge about Disease, Medication Therapy, and Related Medication Adherence Levels among Patients with Hypertension. Medicina, 55(11), 715. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55110715

Goodfriend, L. N. (n.d.). The Effect of Hypertension Education on Knowledge, Lifestyle Behaviors and Blood Pressure Management Among Parishioners in a Faith-Based Setting.

Herini, Elisabeth Siti, et al. "Pelatihan pada Kader Kesehatan dan Pembentukan Kelas Kesehatan “Hidup Sehat Dengan Hipertensi”." Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) 6.3 (2020): 136-142.

International Society of Hypertension (2020). Global Hypertension Practice Guidelines.https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15026.

Istiqomah, F., Tawakal, A. I., Haliman, C. D., & Atmaka, D. R. (2022). Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Hipertensi Peserta Prolanis Perempuan Di Puskesmas Brambang, Kabupaten Jombang. Media Gizi Kesmas, 11(1), 159–165. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgk.v11i1.2022.159-165

Jafari, F., & Shahriari, M. (2022). Effects of Lifestyle Education on Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Perceived Family Support Among Hypertensive Patients. Medical - Surgical Nursing Journal, 10(3).https://doi.org/10.5812/msnj.122691

Kemenkes RI (2021). Data Hipertensi.

Lee, C. J., Park, W. J., Suh, J., Choi, E., Jeon, D. W., Lim, S., Kim, D., Cha, K. S., Lee, B., Kim, N., Kang, T., & Ha, J. (2020). Relationship between health‐related quality of life and blood pressure control in patients with uncontrolled hypertension. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 22(8), 1415–1424. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.13941

Oliveros, E., Patel, H., Kyung, S., Fugar, S., Goldberg, A., Madan, N., & Williams, K. A. (2020). Hypertension in older adults: Assessment, management, and challenges. Clinical Cardiology, 43(2), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.23303.

Ozoemena, E. L., Iweama, C. N., Agbaje, O. S., Umoke, P. C. I., Ene, O. C., Ofili, P. C., Agu, B. N., Orisa, C. U., Agu, M., & Anthony, E. (2019). Effects of a health education intervention on hypertension-related knowledge, prevention and self-care practices in Nigerian retirees: A quasi-experimental study. Archives of Public Health, 77(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-019-0349-x

Tam, H. L., Wong, E. M. L., & Cheung, K. (2020). Effectiveness of Educational Interventions on Adherence to Lifestyle Modifications Among Hypertensive Patients: An Integrative Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7), 2513. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072513

Tam, H. L., Wong, E. M. L., Cheung, K., & Chung, S. F. (2021). Effectiveness of Text Messaging Interventions on Blood Pressure Control Among Patients With Hypertension: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. JMIR MHealth and UHealth, 9(9), e24527. https://doi.org/10.2196/24527.

UNGER, Thomas, et al. (2020). International Society of Hypertension global hypertension practice guidelines. Hypertension, 2020, 75.6: 1334-1357.

Zhang M, Zhang W, Liu Y, Wu M, Zhou J, Mao Z. Relationship between Family Function, Anxiety, and Quality of Life for Older Adults with Hypertension in Low-Income Communities. Int J Hypertens. 2021 Sep 27;2021:5547190. doi: 10.1155/2021/5547190. PMID: 34616569; PMCID: PMC8490058.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-23

How to Cite

Arif Hidayatullah, & Eka Rokhmiati. (2023). Edukasi Kegawatdaruratan Hipertensi Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Lansia Dengan Hipertensi. Jurnal Masyarakat Mengabdi Nusantara, 2(3), 175–182. https://doi.org/10.58374/jmmn.v2i3.189