Refleksi Kritis atas Imajinasi Ekologi Masyarakat Tapanuli Tengah dalam Tradisi "Maragat Tuak Bagot"
Keywords:
Catholic Eco-Theology, Laudato Si, Local Wisdom, Maragat Tuak BagotAbstract
This research aims to examine and understand how the tradition of “Maragat Tuak Bagot” (tapping palm sap) in the Batak community in the Central Tapanuli region reflects an ecological imagination that is in line with the principles of Catholic Eco-Theology (Laudato Si). This tradition is a cultural practice that contains ecological and spiritual meaning, in which the Batak people in the Central Tapanuli utilize natural resources in a sustainable manner and with full respect for the environment. Through a Catholic Eco-Theology approach, this research seeks to explore the theological values contained in this tradition and how these values are lived out in society. The research method used is qualitative and literature study. Field data was obtained by conducting in-depth interviews with community leaders and practitioners of the “Maragat Tuak Bagot” tradition. The research results show that the “Maragat Tuak Bagot” tradition not only has a socio-cultural function but also contains deep ecological messages. This practice contains reflections on the importance of maintaining natural balance, respecting creation, and involving the spiritual dimension. Apart from that, the “Maragat Tuak Bagot” tradition also represents the relationship between humans and nature which is in line with Catholic Eco-Theological teachings about human’s moral responsibility to care for the earth as a shared home. The results of this research provide an important contribution in enriching the discourse on ecology and theology in Indonesia, as well as offering a new perspective in environmental conservation efforts based on local wisdom and religious values.
References
Agnesia, F. (2023). Waktu, Materi Dan Ruang: Kisah Penciptaan dalam Perspektif Kejadian 1:1-31. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Teologi, 1(1), 63-73.
Aman, P. C. (2016). Teologi Ekologi dan Mistik-Kosmik St. Fransiskus Asisi. Diskursus, 15(2), 188-208.
Arianto, A., Firmanto, A. D., & Aluwesia, N. W. (2021). Tindakan Ekologis Gereja Katolik di Indonesia dari Perspektif Moral Lingkungan Hidup William Chang. Forum Filsafat dan Teologi, 50(2), 113-130. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35312/forum.v5012.382
Armstrong, K. (2022). Sacred Nature: Restoring Our Ancient Bond with the Natural World. Knopf Canada.
Berry, T. (1988). The Dream of the Earth. SierraClub Books.
Boff, L. (1995). Ecology and Liberation: A New Paradigm. Orbis Books.
Boff, L. (2002). Cry of the Earth, Cry of the Poor. Orbis Books.
Buber, M. (1987). I and Thou (R. G. Smith (penerj.)). Scribner Classic/Collier.
Cho, H.-C. (2004). An Ecological Vision of the World: Toward a Christian Ecological Theology for Our Age. Editrice Pontifica Universita Gregoriana.
Deane-Drummond, C. (2008). Eco-Theology. Saint Mary’s Press.
Denar, B., Juhani, S., & Riyanto, A. (2020). Dimensi Ekoteologis Ritual Roko Molas Poco dalam Tradisi Pembuatan Rumah Adat Masyarakat Manggarai-Flores Barat. Kontekstualita-Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 35(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30631/35.01.1-24
Edwards, D. (2006). Ecology at the Earth of Faith. Orbis Books.
Firmando, H. B. (2020). Kearifan Lokal Minuman Tradisional Tuak dalam Merajut Harmoni Sosial di Tapanuli Bahagian Utara. Aceh Anthropological Journal, 4(2), 197-212. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29103/aaj.v4i2.3121
Haward, A. S. (2021). Ekologi Integral: Alternatif dalam Krisis Lingkungan Hidup. Melintas, 37(2), 152-176.
Hibbs, T. S. (2023). A Theology of Creation: Ecology, Art, and Laudato Si’. University of Notre Dame.
Hidayana, I. S., & Lahpan, N. Y. K. (2022). Makna Budaya Pohon Aren dalam Pendekatan Ekologi Budaya di Kampung Adat Dukuh, Cikelet, Garut. Panggung: Jurnal Seni Budaya, 32(4), 436-451.
Jasmine, L. F., Saharuddin, Murdianto, & Abdulkadir, M. (2023). Perilaku Masyarakat Adat terhadap Kearifan Lokal dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam (Kasus: Masyarakat Adat Baduy). Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat (JSKPM), 7(2), 249-265.
Kaho, E. O. (2024). Negosiasi Manusia dan Nonmanusia Pasca-Alih Fungsi Hutan Bakau Menjadi Tambang Garam. Retorik Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora, 12(1), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.24071/ret.v12i1.7501
Kennedy, P. S. J. (2022). Diskusi dengan Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) mengenai Pengembangan Usaha Kuliner di Desa Wisata Bagot, Kawasan Danau Toba, Desa Parlondut Kabupaten Samosir. AMMA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(11), 1483-1491.
Keraf, A. S. (2006). Etika Lingkungan (J. Koekerits & T. Marganingsih (ed.)). Kompas.
Keraf, A. S. (2010). Etika Lingkungan Hidup. PT Kompas Media Nusantara.
Keraf, A. S. (2014). Filsafat Lingkungan Hidup Alam Sebagai Sebuah Sistem Kehidupan Bersama Fritjof Capra (Sinubyo (ed.)). Kanisius.
Konsili Vatikan II. (1993). Konstitusi Pastoral tentang Gereja di Dunia Dewasa Ini (Gaudium et Spes). Dalam R. Hardawiryana (Penerj.), Dokumen Konsili Vatikan II. Departemen Dokumentasi dan Penerangan KWI.
Mahaswa, R. K., & Kim, M. S. (2023). Introducing the Plueiverse of the Anthropocene: Toward and Ontological Politics of Environmental Governance in Indonesia. Dalam A. Triyanti, M. Indrawan, L. Nurhidayah, & Muh Aris Marfai (Ed.), Environmental Governance in Indonesia (hlm. 15-31). Springer.
Paus Fransiskus. (2016). Ensiklik Terpujilah Engkau (Laudato Si) (M. Harun (penerj.)). Depaertemen Dokumentasi dan Penerang KWI.
Pope Benedict XV. (2014). Toward a Human Ecology. The Catholic University of America Press.
Qodim, H. (2022). Kearifan Lokal dan Pengembangan Ekologi Masyarakat Adat Balo Aga. Gunungs Djati Publishing.
Robson, M. (2002). St Francis Of Assisi The Legend and the Life. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Sibarani, R. (2018). The Local Wisdom on Aren (Arenga Pinnata) Palm Tree in Toba Batak Tradition on North Sumatera at Lake Toba Area. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1116(5).
Sorrell, R. D. (1989). St Francis of Assisi and Nature: Tradition and Innovation in Western Christian Attitudes toward the Environment. Oxford University Press.
Stanislaus, S. (2021). Peduli Ekologi Ala Fransiskus Asisi. Logos, 18(2), 57-86.